1777 dated Connecticut Fiscal Paper signed by Oliver Ellsworth and Jesse Root - Autograph - American Revolutionary War

Jesse Root (December 28, 1736 – March 29, 1822) was a prominent American minister and attorney hailing from Coventry, Connecticut. During the American Revolution, he played a significant role on the Connecticut Council of Safety and participated in the Connecticut militia. Initially appointed as a lieutenant colonel in Peekskill in 1777, he advanced to the position of Adjutant-General of the Connecticut Line. Root served as a delegate to the Continental Congress representing Connecticut from 1778 to 1782 and held the position of chief justice of the Connecticut Supreme Court from 1796 to 1807, in addition to serving as a judge in state courts. He was also a member of the Connecticut House of Representatives and participated in the Connecticut Constitutional Convention. Furthermore, he was affiliated with the First Company, Governor's Foot Guard, where he held the role of commandant from May 1798 to October 1802.

Oliver Ellsworth (April 29, 1745 – November 26, 1807) was a prominent American lawyer, judge, politician, and diplomat. He contributed significantly to the drafting of the United States Constitution, served as a United States Senator from Connecticut, and held the position of the third Chief Justice of the United States. Furthermore, Ellsworth garnered 11 electoral votes in the presidential election of 1796. Born in Windsor, Connecticut, Ellsworth pursued his education at the College of New Jersey, where he was instrumental in establishing the American Whig–Cliosophic Society. In 1777, he was appointed as the state attorney for Hartford County, Connecticut, and subsequently became a delegate to the Continental Congress, where he served throughout the latter part of the American Revolutionary War. During the 1780s, he held the role of a state judge and was later chosen as a delegate to the Philadelphia Convention of 1787, which resulted in the creation of the United States Constitution. At the convention, Ellsworth was influential in developing the Connecticut Compromise, which addressed the interests of both populous and less populous states. He also participated in the Committee of Detail, responsible for drafting the initial version of the Constitution, although he departed from the convention prior to its signing.

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